Posted in Craft, The Nitty Gritty of Children's Writing

Picture Perfect Picture Books

girl readingFunny how when you’ve spent time collecting info on a topic, more info keeps popping up even when you thought you were done. At least that’s how it often works for me. I posted this big resource for picture book writing, but now I have more to share.

First, some reminders courtesy of some of my students, a few critiques I’ve done recently, and the SCBWI Carolinas‘ Conference last weekend.

Is it really a picture book? I know when I started writing, I often thought what I wrote was a picture book when it really was a magazine story. That’s a pretty common error. This post by Laura Purdie Salas explains the difference: “Picture Book or Short Story?”

If after reading the article you are still unsure about your piece, create a storyboard or picture book dummy. (Links to “how to” directions are in previous post.) After you lay it out, think about what the illustrator could draw on each spread (a spread is a set of opposing pages). If the first spread’s text indicates a child sitting on her bed, and so does the next, and the next, that doesn’t give the illustrator much to work with. If the child is active, the illustrator has more opportunity to create interesting pictures.

Okay, so it is a picture book. What do you do about illustrations? Probably nothing. You do not illustrate the book yourself unless you are a professional illustrator. The publishing house will choose an illustrator. They often like to match an unknown writer with a known illustrator or vice versa. Even my friends who are author/illustrators don’t necessarily illustrate every book they write. When someone takes your text and adds his own vision, the resulting blend of ideas creates something almost magical. If there’s something not in the text that the illustrator must know, you may do a brief illustrator’s note. [desert setting].

I remember years ago Kathryn O. Galbraith talking about how picture book language must “sing.” Have you read your text aloud? Do you stumble? Have you had someone else read it aloud? If they don’t read it “right,” you need to rewrite. Could you read it over and over and over to a child and not get bored? I love this quote by M.B. Goffstein: “It is tiresome to read a text that the author hasn’t fought for, lost, and by some miracle when all hope is gone, found.”

Here’s a great resource for while you are rewriting: Picture Book Editing Checklist from CBI Clubhouse.

And a few comments about rhyme from a Picture Book Panel at SCBWI Carolinas:

Lucy Cummins, Associate Art Director at Simon and Schuster and Paula Wiseman Books, talked about having to learn the term “scansion” (You can read about what that means on this blog post.). “Rhyme doesn’t mean you have movement in the story,” Lucy said. Check out this blog post on Lucy.

Rachel Orr, Agent at the Prospect Agency, asked, “Are you fixing things with your voice?” She suggests that if you have written a story in verse, to rewrite it in prose, then go back to verse.

Amy Lennex, Editor, Sleeping Bear Press said, “The rhyme must add to the story. It must make it a better book.”

Recently a friend asked me for some picture book recommendations. I told her some authors and a few titles, plus a website where she could check out books. So what have you been reading lately that you’d recommend to my friend? Sure there can be some classics, but there better be some recently published picture books coming to your mind. I can name some illustrators whose work I like because of reading picture books. Can you? This is all part of market research and learning your craft.

Here are a few of my favorite picture books (a mix of new and old):
Chowder by Peter Brown
Froggy Eats Out by Jonathan London, illustrated by Frank Remkiewicz
Let’s Play Rough! by Lynne Jonell, illustrated by Ted Rand
Mañana, Iguana by Ann Whitford Paul, illustrated by Ethan Long
Mirror Mirror: A Book of Reversible Verse by Marilyn Singer, illustrated by Josée Masse
Mostly Monsterly by Tammi Sauer, illustrated by Scott Magoon
Mrs. Chicken and the Hungry Crocodile by Won-Ldy Paye and Margaret H. Lippert, illustrated by Julie Paschkis

More Picture Book Resources
“Ten Things Every Children’s Picture Book Writer Should Know” by
“How to Write a Children’s Picture Book in Six Steps” by Brooke Vitale
“How to Write a Picture Book That Shines” – video by Jon Bard
“Picture Book Guidelines: Learn How to Write for the Youngest Children” by Jennifer Jensen

Links to Picture Book Awards
Caldecott Medal Winners – for picture book illustrations
The Charlotte Zolotow Award – for picture book text
Cybils Award Winners – includes picture books
Bill Martin J. Picture Book Award (Kansas)
Washington Children’s Choice Picture Book Award
Many other states have awards as well. There are also country awards and other organization awards. Check with your local children’s librarian.

Links to Picture Book Collections and Recommendations
Children’s Picture Book Database at Miami University
Kids Corner: Favorite Picture Books (Summer 2011 Edition) by Rebecca Reid
Save the Picture Book by Bridget Heos
20 NEW Favorite Picture Books – Fall 2011 – posted by Imagination Soup


AND ONE MORE RESOURCE courtesy of Tammi Sauer!
PICTURE THIS: A Daily Guide to Picture Book Writing with Rob Sanders

If you’d like to comment or share favorite picture book titles, feel free to use the comment box.

Posted in Before You Begin, Craft, The Nitty Gritty of Children's Writing

Picture Book Resources


Here’s a collection of picture book resources I’ve found. Enjoy!

(Note: this page was updated in August 2026, so all links at that point were good.)


Books about Writing Picture Books
Writing Picture Books: A Hands-On Guide from Story Creation to Publication by Ann Whitford Paul*
You Can Write Children’s Books by Tracey E. Dils
Writing with Pictures: How to Write and Illustrate Children’s Books
by Uri Shulevitz (See sample here: How to Make a Storyboard)
Illustrating Children’s Picture Books: Tutorials, Case Studies, Know-How, Inspiration by Steve Withrow and Lesley Breen Withrow

Picture Book Resources on the Web
You’ll often find on these sites that you should keep looking around for more info.

Getting Started Writing Picture Books

Layouts and Standards for Picture Books

Tips and Do’s and Don’ts for Writing Picture Books

Got Rhythm? Rhyme and Meter in Picture Books

Plot and Character in Picture Books

Revising Your Picture Book

Illustrating Picture Books

Other PB Resources


*I’ve heard these people speak, run, don’t walk, if you ever get a chance to hear them! A number of the others I’d LIKE to hear…

Posted in Craft, Promotion, The Nitty Gritty of Children's Writing

My Favorite Online Resources

http.jpgRecently I shared a couple favorite internet resources with a friend. When I mentioned to her that I’d been meaning to get a blog post up with them, she told me to get to it! So thank you, Carmen Nodar, for the prompting and for sharing sites you find, too.

WRITING RESOURCES

Scrivener at Literature and Latte
This site has downloadable software for writers of one cool writing program called Scrivener. Already available for sale for Macs, Scrivener is in process for windows, so a beta version. I was introduced to it by Jenn Bailey, Kate Blaisdell, Heather Trent Beers, and the afore mentioned Carmen. Thank you, wonderful ladies! I’m lovin’ it.

Edit Minion
The awesome Lisha Cauthen found this one and shared it on Kansas SCBWI’s Sunflower Scoop (a weekly email). It’s in beta and Dr. Wicked  plans to add features, but it’s so cool. You paste in a piece of your writing and you can have it check for adverbs, weak words, “said” replacements, passive voice, ending a sentence with a preposition and often misspelled words. A bonus I like is you get a different writing quote each time you click on “Edit!.”

Institute for Children’s Literature Blog
This resource is searchable. I come here when I want info on something or am looking for a resource to share with someone else.

Downloadable Grammar Tutorials
Having trouble with a specific grammatical issue? Go here and learn how to handle it on the Yale website.

IMAGE RESOURCES 
If you have your own blog or website, or are creating presentations, you need images. And most of us want free images. Resources updated 2025.

Pixabay
This is my favorite. Free images. Searchable. You can look for photos or illustrations. It tells you which are AI, which I do not use, nor recommend using.

Pexels
If I don’t find what I want on Pixabay, I go here.

morgueFile
Photos on this site are free for use (read the licensing info). People take pictures and upload them into this searchable database. If the photographer includes contact info, I send a thank you email telling which image and when and where I used it. (Each picture shows who uploaded the image–click on their name or username and look for email.) The image at the beginning of this post is from morgueFile. However, I don’t use this site anymore.

WEBSITES I SUBSCRIBE TO

DearEditor.com
I met DearEditor aka Deborah Halverson at the 2010 SCBWI LA conference. A former editor, Deborah answers writers’ questions. You can subscribe and get links emailed to you when there’s a post or search the site. Deborah’s recently launched her book: Writing Young Adult Fiction for Dummies. Tonight she’s doing a free webinar. You can also follow her on BlueSky.

School Visit Experts
Founded by author and SCBWI Regional Advisor Alexis O’Neill, this blog site is again subscribable. This site has very practical info about speaking in schools, arranging visits, etc.

Those are current favorites, though I know as soon as I hit “publish,” I’ll think of others. I’d love to hear yours. Simply enter them in the comments.

Posted in Craft, The Nitty Gritty of Children's Writing

Attribution or Action?

photo courtesy of Mary R. Vogt
teens talkingIn a discussion of dialogue punctuation, someone recently asked me, “But where is the line drawn between an attribution and an action? For example: she laughed, she promised, she sighed, she groaned, etc. Are those treated as attributions or actions?”
Laughter, sighing, groaning are actions. We can’t laugh words. We sigh before or after we say a word(s). The more I think about it, groan is a tricky one. I can groan one word, “Mom!” or “Oh!,” but I couldn’t groan a whole sentence of words. I can simply groan. So another way to think about it, does the action stand alone or make sense without the words the character said? She laughed, groaned, sighed can stand alone. “She said” leaves us wanting to know what she said.
Promised is another tricky one. You make a promise and you state a promise. So when it is used with dialogue, I would consider it an attribution. Perhaps the simple rule would be if you can replace said with the verb without changing the meaning, it’s an attribution.
After reading my article on “Perfecting Dialogue Punctuation” on the Institute for Literature’s website, someone else asked, “What about when the dialogue is broken by an attribution? How do you punctuate it then?” It’s easiest to show with examples.
“Dad,” I said, “that was a lame joke.” Here the attribution interrupts the sentence at a natural pause. The punctuation is commas.
“Janie, that was so stupid,” he said. “I can’t believe you said that.” Here the attribution is at the end of one sentence before another begins. The punctuation is a comma at the end of the dialogue and a period at the end of the sentence.
Either way, you want your attribution at a natural place. You’ll probably hear where a good break is when you read it aloud.
What about interruptions to dialogue? That is usually indicated with an “em dash”–type in double dashes and your computer usually will convert.
“Stop kicking my seat, Jo–”
“I’m not!” Jonah said. “It’s Liam.”

This works with either dialogue that interrupts or with action.
“Mom, how come Willy gets to–OW!” Leslie grabbed her arm. “Hey, no punching!” She glared at her brother.
or
“Hey, let’s go to the movie and th–”
Katie put her hand over my mouth. “Shh, Mrs. Wilson’s coming.”

Pauses in the speaker’s dialogue are another issue. If he interrupts his own words or deliberately leaves something out, use an ellipses.
“I wanted to ask her, but . . .” He shrugged.
Or
“Did you get problem six . . . omg, there he is!” Tanya clutched her shirt somewhere near her heart.
If in doubt about punctuating attributions or actions, you can always looks at dialogue in published books or short stories. A resource I like is the book Errors in English and Ways to Correct Them by Harry Shaw. My 25-year-old copy is so well-used it’s falling apart!
If you have more questions or comments, use the comment box.

Posted in Craft, The Nitty Gritty of Children's Writing

Turning Ideas Into Stories – Workshop

Writers-RetreatI was asked to do an online workshop on “Turning Ideas Into Stories” through the Writers Retreat area of the Institute of Children’s Literature website. Here’s what was advertised: “The journey from really good idea to really good story can be challenging. How do you make your story live up to the great idea? How do you turn ideas that come from the news, your experience, or your imagination into a really great story? Let Sue help.” The workshop lasted three days and those signed in to the forum could ask me questions. And they asked good ones! I answered off and on through all three days.
It was challenging at times, because so often we don’t think about our process. But to answer questions, I had to think about how to explain what I do. I also shared what has worked for me and what hasn’t. We discussed short stories and novels both.
I got to share some favorite quotes, mention some writers I’ve learned from along the way, and talk about my experience with ideas, including the good, the bad, and the ugly.
It was fun also meeting new people working their way along the writing path.
After the workshop was over, Jan Fields, Web Editor, took the transcripts from the question threads and condensed questions and organized questions and answers in a logical order in one place. (UPDATE: Unfortunately the transcript is no longer posted on the website.)
These workshops are put on once a month. Last month was about “Short Stories Teens Want to Read” with Editor Deborah Vetter and next month will be “Motivating Your Villains” with Ellen Jackson. I’m honored to be in such great company.